Once they have your personal information, identity thieves use it in a variety of ways
- Credit card fraud:
- They may open new credit card accounts in your name. When they use the cards and don't pay the bills, the delinquent accounts appear on your credit report
- They may change the billing address on your credit card so that you no longer receive bills, and then run up charges on your account. Because your bills are now sent to a different address, it may be some time before you realize there's a problem
- They may steal a pre-approved credit card application out of your mailbox, fill it out with a change of address (usually directing it to a vacant house) where they will obtain the card and begin charging on it - sticking you with the charges
- Phone or utilities fraud:
- They may open a new phone or wireless account in your name, or run up charges on your existing account
- They may use your name to get utility services like electricity, heating, or cable TV
- Bank/finance fraud:
- They may create counterfeit checks using your name or account number
- They may open a bank account in your name and write bad checks
- They may steal your bank checks out of your mailbox and use them fraudulently
- They may clone your ATM or debit card and make electronic withdrawals in your name, draining your accounts
- They may take out a loan in your name
- Medical fraud:
- One of the most common forms of medical identity theft is using someone else's medical insurance card to obtain medical services. Obtain money by falsifying claims for medical services and falsifying medical records to support those claims.
- Government documents/Benefits fraud:
- They may get a driver's license or official ID card issued in your name but with their picture on it
- They may use your name and Social Security number to get government benefits
- They may file a fraudulent tax return using your information
- Other fraud:
- They may get a job using your Social Security number.
- They may rent a house or get medical services using your name.
Often, the personal information is used to get loans or open credit-card accounts. Identity thieves may rent an apartment, obtain a credit card, or establish a telephone account in your name. You may not find out about the theft until you review your credit report or a credit card statement and notice charges you didn't make-or until you've been contacted by a debt collector or collection agency. Additionally, they may give your personal information to police during an arrest. If they don't show up for their court date, a warrant for arrest is issued in your name.
Aside from the expense and personal time required to resolve an identity theft, some victims who have had their identity stolen have lost job opportunities, been denied loans and housing, have had to pay higher deposits for utilities or cellular telephone contracts, and been left with destroyed credit and reputations.